Human Service Specialist Essay

Introduction: In order to successfully assist a client as a Human Service Specialist, the specialist has to understand the different client and issues of those clients. One client base that the specialist will encounter is one that shows an unwillingness to seek help. In most cases when this client base will have this attitude due to, the challenges that they may face or are currently facing. Understand these fears early on will show the client, that the professional is aware and understands them, thus building a positive, effective relationship between the client and specialist. As the client, the feeling of having someone on their side that truly understands their needs is essential to building a healthy client/worker relationship. Along with the professional understanding the full concept of precontemplation, contemplation, preparing for action, maintenance, and how to prepare for action. Conclusion: The primary goal of the Five Stages of Change, is to ensure the client is successful in life. Learning the client’s needs and how to assist them with those needs are very vital for the Human Service Professional. â€Å"As the interviewer assists the client to explore his discomfort in participating, a sense of trust develops between the interviewer and the client.† (Essential Interviewing) Enhancing the client’s level of confidence will be very beneficial to the client’s success when working through these changes. Monitoring the client’s success should also be taken into consideration. Knowing, what struggles the client face or may face, will assist the professional in knowing what area they need to focus on, in order to keep the client on track to reach their goals.

Clinical Psychology Paper Essay

The great evangelist D.T. Niles once said, â€Å"Christianity is just one beggar telling another beggar where to find bread† (Niles, 2010). At its most basic level, clinical psychology is the enterprise of one educated, licensed person using his or her knowledge of human behavior to address, assuage, or otherwise moderate the troubles and concerns of another person’s life—whether they be relational, affective, or physiological. Strictly speaking, clinical psychology is, â€Å"the assessment, treatment, and understanding of psychological and behavioral problems and disorders† (Plante, 2011, p. 5). Clinical psychology is a scientific endeavor, utilizing the instrument of the scientific method to inform the practice, procedures, and treatments used to address human problems. There is an interplay that exists between treatment outcome research and psychotherapy in clinical psychology—the science informs the art and the art informs the science (Plante, 2011). The point of this paper is to catalogue and compare the history and evolving nature of clinical psychology as well as to consider the specific case of counseling within the framework of clinical psychology. History Hippocrates—the original author of the Hippocratic Oath—formed the first complete, if naà ¯ve, physiological explanation of disease and dysfunction (Plante, 2011). He proposed that imbalances in the mixture and quantity of four fluids: black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood, caused several emotions and psychological maladjustment, such as sadness, irritability, and anger. It was not until the advents of Plato that it was conceived that the metaphysical realm of the soul could have an effect on the corporeal domain. However, it was to Galen that a holistic theory of medicine was formed that incorporated the physiological explanations of Hippocrates with the metaphysical explanations of Plato. Even though Galen’s ideas of bloodletting were flawed, it was a step in the direction of objective explanations of illness and disease. During the middle ages the work of Thomas Aquinas, Paracelsus, and Weyer shifted the discussion of psychology away from the metaphysical and toward physical explanations of mental illness, such as bodily causes, movements of the stars, and behavior. Furthermore, at the dawn of the Renaissance and into the nineteenth century the veil of shadow and secrecy behind the inner workings of the mind, body, and cell were ripped from his or her places and the mediums of scientific observation and laboratory investigation were instituted in the place of religion and mysticism as the sole explanation of illness. The works of Rush, Bernard, and Pinel during this period of history paved the way for more humane approaches to the abnormal and deviant—approaches that sought to alleviate psychological dysfunction rather than simply separate and restrain the dysfunctional. The birth of psychology proper came on the heels of the publishing of Wundt’s The Elements of Psychophysics in 1850 and James’ Principles of Psychology in 1890 (Plante, 2011). These publications, along with the institution of the first psychological laboratory by Wundt, culminated in the founding of the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1892. The main drive behind the fledgling field of psychology was to measure empirically behavior to the end of understanding the subsidiary components of the mind itself. Hence, when clinical psychology first got on its feet four years later (1896), through the opening of the first clinic by Witmer, many psychologists frowned upon the application of the principles of human behavior to clinical situations. This was seen as a step away from a general understanding of human behavior and toward abnormal or dysfunctional psychology. Despite the initial tension between clinical psychology and mainstream psychology, the first formal classes in clinical psychology began in 1904 at the University of Pennsylvania and the first edition of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology was published in 1907. Evolving Nature Despite the disinclination of the APA to embrace an applied approach to psychology, clinical psychology grew rapidly in the beginning of the twentieth century (Plante, 2011). Going back to Plato’s contention of the metaphysical affecting the corporeal, Sigmund Freud postulated that unconscious conflict and strife could have a direct outcome on mental and physical illness. The work of Freud shaped and molded the direction of clinical psychology for many decades after his death. Even though it was not until the Boulder Conference of 1949 that the training guidelines for clinical psychology were mapped out and etched in stone, so to speak. One of the main tenets of these guidelines was that clinical psychologists should have a firm understanding of both psychological research and psychotherapy. It was not until the 1950s and on that Freud’s ideas of human psychology were exchanged for the alternatives of humanism, cognitive-behaviorism, and family systems approaches (Plante, 2011). The changes in psychological perspective were precipitated by the establishment of community mental health facilities and the introduction of psychotropic drugs as a treatment of abnormal psychology. Even though these advancements in conception and treatment offered alternatives to the traditional ideas of psychodynamics and behaviorism, no one theory of human psychology proved to explain the entirety of behavior, dysfunction, and cognition. To that end, parsimoniously eclectic approaches to psychology were adopted—such as the biopsychosocial theory—that incorporated many of the ideas and practices from the abovementioned perspectives. Current Issues The last century of clinical psychology has been characterized by an illness ideology that emphasizes the treatment or preventions of disorders (Maddux, 2008). Even though this approach has utility in the realm of psychotherapy it lacks the ability to enhance the quality of life for people who do not suffer from some type of mental illness. Maddux (2008) proposes that a shift toward positive psychology—a perspective that stresses human strengths and mental health—should be pursued. Positive psychology aims to, â€Å"†¦promote health, happiness, physical fitness, and pleasure, and personal fulfillment through the free pursuit of chosen and valued goals† (Maddux, 2008, p. 68). By shifting toward positive psychology the strengths of people can be used to promote mental health preemptively as well as combat mental illness. At the forefront of the implementation of positive psychology is the innovation of virtual reality (VR) as a means to allow patients to manipulate problematic situations related to his or her mental illness without the use of psychotherapy (Riva, 2009). By creating a safe and comfortable virtual environment patients can explore proactive ways to adapt and mediate his or her mental health problems. Research and Statistics in Clinical Counseling Psychology Rather than approach this section from a structuralist approach (e.g. the ancillary parts of clinical counseling psychology), it seems prudent to offer a specific example of how research and statistics are used and effect clinical counseling psychology. Bakar, Jaafar, Mohamed & Tarmizi (2009) sought to establish a correlation between counseling self-efficacy and trainee counselor performance. Their research found that indeed there is a positive relationship (r(100)=.312p

Act IV, Scene 1 of The Merchant of Venice - 1662 Words

Act IV, Scene 1 of The Merchant of Venice In Shakespeare’s day, Jews were banned from England, in fact Jews had been banned since 1290 ad. The only Jews allowed to stay were the ones who would convert to Christianity. When the Jews moved away from Israel in the third century BC, they refused to mix with non-Jews who they referred to as gentiles. They also refused to change their beliefs and way of life. Non-Jews soon became resentful of the Jews as they became successful in business and this hatred only grew. (In 1584 when the Queen’s doctor was executed for treason, many suspected him of being Jewish. So much anti-Semitism was widely accepted in that period of history.) On the stage the†¦show more content†¦As the protagonist enters he is jostled, hissed at and most probably verbally abused. When he reaches the Duke, the Duke makes it clear to Shylock that he is against him when he says ‘Shylock, the world thinks, and I think so to...’ He is told the world expects a ‘gentle answer’ from him. Shylock is then compared to a ‘stubborn Turk’ but it has no impact on him as he is used to a lot worse from the other Christians. When Shylock refuses to explain his reasons for wanting Antonio dead, it makes him sound unreasonable; he says if his house is troubled by a rat, he can kill it. It makes him look vicious. He says he has ‘a lodged hate and a certain loathing’ towards Antonio. He is saying he has a deep hatred for Antonio. As the play moves on the protagonist refuses to change his decision. Shylock shows us again his lack of mercy, as he did when he heard news of his daughter running away in act 3, scene 1. Shakespeare uses this episode to build tension as the audience grows to believe that Antonio is actually going to be killed. The playwright also foreshadows the future when the Duke says ‘how can thou hope for mercy, rendering none?’ Some of the Modern and Elizabethan audience may pick up on this and realize that the tables may turn later in the scene. At this point the ElizabethanShow MoreRelatedThe Scene Act Iv Scene 1 Of William Shakespeare s Merchant Of Venice 1175 Words   |  5 Pages‘Divine Quality of Mercy’, in Merchant of Venice , Shakespeare demonstrates the significance of performance through the unified concept that kingship and law is fragile, easily broken and used for deceptive purposes. This essay will specifically look at the Duel Scene (Act I, Scene I II) and the Mirror Scene (Act IV, Scene I) in King Richard the second (Richard II). Also, look into Shylock’s Trial (Act IV, Scene I) and the Casket Game (Act II, Scene IX) in Merchant of Venice (MOV). To which this easyRead More The Charater of Shylock in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Charater of Shylock in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice In his chapter â€Å"Shakespeare and Dissident Reading,† Alan Sinfield argues that viewing Shylock as anything but an evil villain is â€Å"achieved only by leaning, tendentiously, on the text† (Sinfield 1994, 6). This is an oversimplification of Shylock’s character as portrayed in The Merchant of Venice. Sinfield portrays Shylock as static and unchanging. However, emotions and portrayal of Shylock are not as forward as Sinfield claims. ConstantlyRead More Merchant of Venice Essay: Antonios Love for Bassanio1721 Words   |  7 PagesAntonios Love for Bassanio in The Merchant of Venice  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Antonio feels closer to Bassanio than any other character in The Merchant of Venice. Our first clue to this is in the first scene when, in conversation with Antonio, Solanio says, Here comes Bassanio, your most noble kinsman, / Gratiano, and Lorenzo. Fare ye well: / We leave you now with better company (i. i. 57-59). Once Antonio is alone with Bassanio, the conversation becomes more intimate, and Antonio offers an indebted BassanioRead MoreShylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesShylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Shylock is certainly an interesting character made even more intriguing by Shakespeares portrayal of him. Much before the twentieth century, anti-Semitism was rife and The Merchant of Venice is a curious tale, as we are able to see how Jews were viewed in the late 1500s - especially as Shakespeares depiction was at odds with the accepted anti-Jewish prejudiced viewsRead More Merchant of Venice Essay: The Character of Portia1961 Words   |  8 PagesThe Character of Portia in Merchant of Venice  Ã‚      In his Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare wants the reader to admire Portia, arguably the most powerful character in the play. However, it is easy to mistake the word ‘admiration’ to mean simply a liking of someone’s positive virtues. Rather, we should like Portia because of those things that make her a multi-faceted character. Though she can appear to be an â€Å"unlessoned girl,† she is also conniving, manipulative, and powerful. Three examples thatRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Shylock In Venice998 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters ever created in literature. He has unique traits that make him who he is. Shylock is a Jewish man in a majority Christian city named Venice. In the Middle Ages usury was banned to Christians by the church and for that reason usury or the illegal act of lending money, was controlled by the Jews. Shylock was one of the most prominent moneylenders in Venice. However in the play Shylock is portrayed as an angry man who is hated b y the Venetians. They are not a fond of his angry mannerisms, despiseRead MoreEssay about Witchcraft, Murder and Ghosts in Macbeth1142 Words   |  5 PagesWitchcraft, Murder and Ghosts in Macbeth       A notable point within Shakespeare’s play Macbeth is the use of the three witches in the opening scene.   The number of witches for a contemporary audience can go unnoticed.   However in the time that Shakespeare the symbolic meaning of the number three was important, as it symbolized unluckiness and when remembering the fear of the unnatural and being unlucky (epitomized by such historical events as the rage of witch trials within Britain).   ThisRead MoreEssay William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice2277 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Introduction The three versions of the Merchant of Venice which I have watched are: 1. Channel 4 television version for their Schools Broadcasting Programmes 2. Trevor Nunns version 3. National Theatre Company version directed by Jonathan Miller and starring Laurence Olivier as Shylock Act IV scene 1 is an intense scene in the play where we see many of the plays main themes such as justice and mercyRead MoreEssay about The Many Symbols in Shakespeares Macbeth1723 Words   |  7 Pagesloose about him, like a giants robe Upon a dwarfish thief. Blood as a symbol in the play assumes many different meanings as the story progresses, ranging from virtuous honour to the guilt of murder. The first reference to blood occurs in (I,ii,1) when Duncan meets the bleeding sergeant and remarks, What bloody man is that? The man is bleeding after having fought to protect the noble Malcolm, which makes the blood a symbol of honour. Blood symbolizes another virtuous trait when it appears againRead MoreHi Im Cool2335 Words   |  10 PagesFabian Mora Ms. Welch English Honors 1 March 20 2012 The Merchant of Venice Act III, i 1.) Salerio and Solanio are designed to reflect Venetian society at large because they show what is happening to inform the audience. They are also very nosey and hate Jews like the entire Venetians do. 2.) It is such a crisis for Shylock that his daughter converted and married a Christian because when Jessica left she stole a lot of his precious jewels and money. Tubal claims that she is spending

Words For Transportation in Spanish

If youre visiting an area where Spanish is spoken, youll need a means of transportation. Here are some of the most common ones, along with a sample sentence for each. Common Spanish Words For Transportation Airplane: el avià ³n. (An airport is un aeropuerto.) Los bebà ©s pueden viajar en avià ³n desde los primeros dà ­as de vida. (Babies can travel by plane from the first days of life.) Bicycle: la bicicleta, la bici. Cuando la gasolina subià ³ a cuatro dà ³lares, comprà © mi bicicleta para ir al trabajo. (When gasoline rose to four dollars, I bought my bicycle for going to work.) Boat: el barco, la bota, la barca, el ferry, la lancha, la chalupa, la canoa, la piragua, el kayak. (Names vary with type of boat and sometimes region.) Usted puede viajar en barco de una isla a otra sin problemas. (You can travel by boat from one island to the other without problems.) Bus: el bus, el autobà ºs, el à ³mnibus, el camià ³n, la camioneta, la chiva, el pullman. (Names vary with region and type of bus, and there are also other names not listed here.) El bus de Barcelona es probablemente el mà ¡s conveniente. (The Barcelona bus is probably the most convenient.) Car: el coche, el carro, el automà ³vil, el auto. Los nià ±os viajarà ¡n con mà ¡s seguridad en el coche si usan las sillas homologadas. (Children will travel more safely in the car if they use approved car seats.) Foot: el pie. El hotel se encuentra a 7 minutos a pie de la estacià ³n de ferrocarril. (The hotel is located seven minutes by foot from the train station.) Helicopter: el helicà ³ptero. El helicà ³ptero es una aeronave propulsada por uno o mà ¡s rotores horizontales. (The helicopter is an aircraft propelled by one or more horizontal rotors.) Horse: el caballo. Hay dos paseos a caballo al dà ­a, uno en la maà ±ana y uno en la tarde. (There are two horseback rides a day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon.) Motorcycle: la motocicleta, la moto. Diarios de motocicleta es una pelà ­cula biogrà ¡fica basada en los diarios de viaje de Che Guevara y Alberto Granado. (The Motorcycle Diaries is a biographical movie based on the trip diaries of Che Guevara and Alberto Granado.) Subway: el metro, el subterrà ¡neo. El subterrà ¡neo de la Ciudad de Mà ©xico es uno de los mà ¡s modernos del mundo.  (Mexico Citys subway is one of the most modern in the world.) Taxi: taxi. Ofrecemos servicio de taxi seguro, rà ¡pido y confiable. (We offer safe, fast, and reliable taxi service.) Train: el tren. (A high-speed train is often a tren de alta velocidad. An express train is known as a tren expreso, tren express, or tren rà ¡pido. A sleeping car is usually known as a dormitorio. A railway is un ferrocarril.) Suiza es el paà ­s de los trenes de montaà ±a. (Switzerland is the country of mountain trains.) Truck: el camià ³n. (Other names are also used; a pickup truck is often known as una camioneta, un pickup, or una pickup.) Busco trabajo de chofer de larga distancia en camiones. (Im looking for work as a long-distance truck driver.) Van: la furgoneta, la camioneta, la vagoneta, la buseta, el furgà ³n, el van. (Names vary with region and type of van.) La furgoneta Volkswagen fue popularizada por los hippies en Norteamà ©rica. (The Volkswagen van was popularized by American hippies.) Using Prepositions With Transportation The preposition a is used most often when stating the type of nonmechanical transportation behind used, as in the examples above. En is used most often in phrases that state the type of mechanical transportation being used. It is usually translated as in or by. Tenemos consejos prà ¡cticos sobre el transporte marà ­timo en Grecia y las principales rutas por barco. (We have practical advice about sea transportation in Grence and the principal routes by ship.)Desde allà ­ se puede llegar al hospital por autobà ºs urbano. (From there you can arrive at the hospital by municipal bus.) ¿Es normal que me duelan los oà ­dos cuando viajo en avià ³n? (Is it normal that my ears hurt when I travel in a plane.)En tren de alta velocidad el viaje lleva unas seis horas. (The trip takes six hours by high-speed train.)Un joven en bicicleta fue atropellado por un vehà ­culo el lunes por la maà ±ana. (A youth on a bicycle was struck by a vehicle Monday morning.) However, por is seldom wrong: Tenemos consejos prà ¡cticos sobre el transporte marà ­timo en Grecia y las principales rutas por barco. (We have practical advice about sea transportation in Greece and the principal routes by ship.)Desde allà ­ se puede llegar al hospital por autobà ºs urbano. (From there you can arrive at the hospital in a municipal bus.) Key Takeaways The Spanish words for many types of transportation vary with region.The prepositions por and en are used most often in phrases referring to the type of transportation being used.

Facebook Business Strategy Case Study Example

Essays on Facebook Business Strategy Case Study The paper â€Å"Facebook Business Strategy" is a meaty example of a case study on information technology. Facebook or Myspace is among the top social networking organizations. To be the top organization in whatever it does, it has to be unique in its set up. Among the factors that have to have to be unique in its set up are the goals of the organization. The perspective and the objective should be set in a way that it gives the organization a feeling of direction and objective alignment.The perspective declaration of Facebook is "People use Facebook to keep in touch with their loved ones, to find out what's going on in the Globe and to discuss and show what issues to them." This perspective declaration is more of what Facebook creators desired to obtain at the start while they were starting out. It details the uses they meant to have their sites used for which includes;a) Stay linked with loved ones.b) Discover what’s going on in the world.c) Share and show what issues affect them.This gives them an objective, and by them, I mean the control on Facebook. In whatever they do they should make sure the three objectives are attained. These days they are not just linking family members and buddies but also corporates and companies doing business from all over the world.  Pestel analysis of FacebookPolitical - Facebook’s associates with the political scenery of areas it operates in. In this part of the PESTEL/PESTLE Research, the results of government authorities as exterior factors in the company’s distant or macro-environment are identified. The following are the major political factors impacting Facebook Inc. Government balance in the western world, popular governmental support for globalization and Government limitations in the China market.Economic - Economic circumstances shape Facebook business growth. The economical exterior factors that affect Facebook Inc. include; increasing the balance of creating nations, rapid economic growth of creating nations and increasing disposable earnings.Social/Sociocultural Aspects - Facebook’s popularity and worldwide accomplishment can be attributed to societal conditions. Humans are social by nature.   The impact of sociocultural designs and changes on the company’s remote or macro-environment is easily noticeable. The following sociocultural external factors are most important in the case of Facebook Inc; enhancing choice for high-quality services, enhancing online buying and enhancing support for business world responsibility.Technological Factors - Technologies impact Facebook Inc., considering that it is a company established on the internet, technological innovation is a compulsory requirement. The following technological exterior factors affect Facebook Inc.; an improvement in the use of cellular phones, an increase in the number of internet social networking companies and variation of internet retail store companies.Ecological/Environmental Factors -Faceb ook's social networking company is partially connected to the all-natural environment. The following ecological exterior aspects significantly impact Facebook, Increasing focus on company durability, increase the complexity of waste convenience requirements and  Ã‚   Global warming threat.Legal Factors - Laws encourage specifications and boundaries on Facebook's business. The legal exterior aspects significant in Facebook's case are as follows, Enhancing certain laws and rules globally, improving regulating assistance for free Wi-Fi and Internet control in China.Facebook`s strengths and weaknessesFacebook resources are deep. Being among the pioneers in the industry when almost nobody knew how to use the social media sites available, Facebook has probably gotten much regarding experience, finances and also serves a large customer base. The other thing is that Facebook has gone on to buy other sites such as WhatsApp and Instagram which are game changers in their own way and which ad d value to Facebook as a company. But the largest resource that Facebook has a company is a number of users using its site. This makes it among the most influential social media site in the world and with this title comes to influence and power making it among the most influential social media sites we have around which they can use to their advantage. This gives them an advantage over the others because as new people join the social media world they go to the one that's most popular and the one with a lot of people and Facebook offers this. The other thing is that with such a huge number of clients that it serves, Facebook is definitely the top site brands and corporate prefer when it comes to advertising and spreading awareness about products and events. This gives Facebook a lot of revenue compared to the other social media sites, which for a fact we know that a company with more resources attracts more and also has a lot to invest to better its service delivery, therefore, makin g Facebook one of the most influential and most sought after social media site.FormulationUnlike Twitter which is the major competitor to Facebook, Facebook uses a more traditional business model compared to Twitter which majorly depends on its novelty. Facebook's business model, unlike the old ones that most companies use that offer the traditional manufacturing style, Facebook gives or rather provides a consumer platform. This platform allows the users to do the work that allows the brands on the sites to send the traffic and generate revenue for themselves and still has maintained itself by being a small company with a limited number of employees.Facebook gets its revenue from a range of ways that we are going to look at below; Facebook boasts of a revenue of over $1 billion per quarter in advertising revenue and 1.2 billion monthly active users which easily gives you why it is worth over $100 billion.82% of the revenue it gets comes from advertising. Facebook advertises for larg e corporates that earn it millions in a year in revenues. Among the biggest Facebook’s clients include the likes of FORD, HSBC, MCDONALD’s, VISA and the likes of Nike and the many others.The other way through which Facebook earns its revenues includes through its virtual games that a lot of users love playing online. Some of the revenues it gets from selling credits in those games such as Farmville that’s a favorite among the Facebook users.However, with a lot of users coming up each day and joining Twitter, Facebook should readjust its business set up to suit the changing needs the industry they are operating in that is always evolving. The business making and profit-making an aspect of it are just fine, the revenues coming from the advertisements on their sites can accommodate the company. The only thing that they can add to better their revenues is by making partnerships with other companies and other sites that boast of a high customer base like Google that will boost their sales of the top. To maintain their customer base they should improve their social media platform to accommodate their middle age consumers that are now moving towards Twitter. However, the other aspect of it is just fine and in line with the vision and the mission of the company. Among the things that should be changed should be;Reduction in the number of ads on their pages, whenever you log in, overpopulates the page. They should adopt a twitter like a format to make the site about the user and less of the business aspect of it.The other thing is they should form posts that have hashtags the same way as twitter and rank the topics as discussed to make the users more aware of what the world is talking about and what is really happening in the world.To implement all this it, therefore, means that a whole lot of revenue will be lost but that will also come with a benefit that it will give the consumers full consumer experience and at the same time easen connection to the outside world.One of the challenges expected is a loss of revenue that can be compensated if Facebook invests in other sites that can help it generate almost the same amount of revenue.The other thing might be the loss of sponsorship deals and partnerships as well especially when they choose to withdraw some of the advertisements all over their home page. This they can also solve by increasing the number of advertising charges and advertise less than advertise more for less and reduce the experience of the consumers.

How did Byrd, Edwards, Franklin free essay sample

Aged thirty when his father died In 1704, William returned to Valhalla to manage the familys 26,000 acre estate and And, like most Virginians of his time, often in the saddle. A great traveler, he was no ordinary pioneer: this was a man of culture, wide accomplishments and considerable charm, a genial host who had powerful friends on both sides of the Atlantic. William attended Felted Grammar School near Brainteaser for nine years when Christopher Glasswork was its headmaster and then studied law at the Middle Temple.He was ladled to the Bar in 1 695, served a short apprenticeship in Holland and visited the Court of Louis XIV. In London William was becoming known as a satirical writer and wit, and in 1 696, through the good offices of his mentor Sir Robert Southwest, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. His influence grew and he was appointed Virginians colonial agent in London and was thus at the heart of the conflict between Crown and Colony that was eventually to spark into Revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on How did Byrd, Edwards, Franklin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No man had a better reparation for representing the old world in the new and vice versa.William Byrd II was an aspiring English cavalier; at the end, a protean Enlightenment figure. Jonathan Edwards was a very admirable and enthusiastic preacher. His father and grandfather were ministers in the Congregational Church. At age 13, Edwards entered Yale university for theological studies. After his grandfathers death Edwards had to take over the duties as pastor of the Northampton Congressional Church. After the years passed people began to gather to hear Edwards electrifying sermons n damnation and salvation.In his famous sermon called Simmers In the Hands of Angry Gods he warned and terrified people with his Blvd descriptions of the horrors of damnation, and with his sermons on the eternal punishments facing those who failed to seek and find salvation. HIS dire warnings, coupled with his urgent call for repentance, helped usher In the religious revival known as the Great Awakening. Benjamin Franklin was a very respected gentlemen for his accomplishments as renter, writer, scientist, inventor, apolitical, and many other things.As a child his parents gave him an early religious impression. He had been educated as a books he read against Deism. Franklin was a man that was never without some religious principle and never doubted the Deity. He also believed in the Thirteen Virtues to achieve moral perfection. These men have given us excellent examples to follow and have contributed to our history in many ways. They truly deserve the respect and honor that people still have for them today.

Psychology And Music Violence Essays - Rape, Violence Against Women

Psychology And Music Violence The Effects of Violent Music Content on Teenagers Throughout history the human populous has been attracted to music. Whether it be part of a ritual, an emotional release, religious reasons, or just for listening pleasure music has been at the center of our society. We have used music to express ourselves, tell stories, and let others into our thoughts. However, we often wonder whether what we are saying has an effect on the listening audience. Recently, in the 1990's references have often been made to link violent and deviant behavior to music and certain music genres. Some such genres include but are not limited to; heavy metal, rock, death metal, rap, gansta rap, industrial, hardcore, and alternative music. During the last decade we have seen music lyrics become more and more violent and sexually explicit. Experts argue that this can cause problems in children and adolescents. Studies show that the average teenager listens to approximately 40 hours of music in a given week. One is to assume that somewhere in the mix a child is going to hear something derogatory or objectionable, as it has become the norm in todays society. In most music today especially rap and heavy metal most of the lyrics contain references to violence, sex, and/or drugs. While many argue that this is dangerous for children to hear we know that a modern day teenager often faces violence, drugs, suicide, pregnancy, and other aspects of this music. While we find that lyrics may be dangerous to a child we must ask ourselves whether the child fully understands and comprehends what the artist is saying. Teenagers often do not understand what is being said, in fact in one study only 30 percent of those questioned knew the lyrics to their favorite songs and they all had varied comprehension as to what the message was. It could be argued that if the lyrics were not included in the artists booklet then the audience would never know what was being said. Some lyrics are indeed harsh such as this Nine Inch Nails lyric: I am a big man yes I am; and I have a big gun; got me a big ole *censored* and I like to have fun; held against your forehead I'll make you suck; you know, just for the *censored* of it. Obviously we cannot interpret this as a positive meaning. A sampling of lyrics from Marilyn Manson include Who says date rape isn't fun, ...the housewife I will beat.., and I slit my teenage wrist, among others. Manson concerts are often grounds to bash religion and rip bibles while fan chant we hate love, we love hate. Other songs that have overtones of violence include slap-a-ho by Dove Shack and another song sung by death metal band Cannibal Corpse in which they make reference to masturbating with a dead womans head. Avid music lovers attest that they words sung in these songs are just words and or no different that poetry printed in literature books. No studies to date have concluded that listening to a song that speaks of death will make a teenager want to go out and kill. Do these kinds of lyrics breed todays children to be killers and to be sexually promiscuous? Yes, and no, depending on who you speak to. Listening to music does not drive people to kill, and no proof of such has been offered. In fact, one teacher speaks of a student who wore a Metallica shirt everyday to school and wrote lyrics with foul language, but was often seen sitting in the front row at Sunday mass with his mother in a nice suit. The same people who go out to see Black Sabbath and Motley Crue are the same people who handle world finance and international affairs, it is just their choice in music. Studies that use music videos on the other hand show an increased tolerance in deviant behavior among both males and females. Music videos add reinforcement to what is being heard with the use of visuals. Now an extra sense is being used. Videos often exhibit sexual innuendo, acts of aggression, and gender stereotypes. Studies showed that men have a tolerable attitude as to what is violent and what is too far in sexual advances. Women have less of a tolerance. Studies have also found that heavy metal music and gansta rap influence mens attitudes towards women and that increased exposure to videos containing interpersonal violence against women tended to increase men's acceptance of rape myths such as she was dressing like she wanted it or she brought it on herself. In contrast, women's beliefs